"しごく" meaning in All languages combined

See しごく on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕiɡo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: table Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|扱く}} table Head templates: {{ja-verb|hhira=しごく|type=1}} しごく • (shigoku) ^(←しごく (sigoku)?)godan (stem しごき (shigoki), past しごいた (shigoita)) Forms: shigoku [romanization], sigoku [romanization], しごき [stem], しごいた [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], しごか [error-unrecognized-form], shigoka [error-unrecognized-form], しごき [error-unrecognized-form], shigoki [error-unrecognized-form], しごく [error-unrecognized-form], shigoku [error-unrecognized-form], しごけ [error-unrecognized-form], shigoke [error-unrecognized-form], しごかれる [passive], shigokareru [passive], しごかせる [causative], しごかす [causative], shigokaseru [causative], shigokasu [causative], しごける [potential], shigokeru [potential], しごこう [volitional], shigokō [volitional], しごかない [negative], shigokanai [negative], しごかず [continuative, negative], shigokazu [continuative, negative], しごきます [formal], shigokimasu [formal], しごいた [perfective], shigoita [perfective], しごいて [conjunctive], shigoite [conjunctive], しごけば [conditional, hypothetical], shigokeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to pull through one's hand, as when separating grain from the stalk Synonyms: こく
    Sense id: en-しごく-ja-verb-y5pwhz1N Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 61 39
  2. to train harshly
    Sense id: en-しごく-ja-verb-qPdSSuLq Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 21 79 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 78 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for しごく meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "扱く"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shigoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごき",
      "roman": "shigoki",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごいた",
      "roman": "shigoita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigoka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigoki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigoku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigoke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigokareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigokaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigokasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigokeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigokō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigokanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigokimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigoita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigoite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "しごく",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "しごく • (shigoku) ^(←しごく (sigoku)?)godan (stem しごき (shigoki), past しごいた (shigoita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull through one's hand, as when separating grain from the stalk"
      ],
      "id": "en-しごく-ja-verb-y5pwhz1N",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "こく"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "そらもう若い時分からしごかれて、厳しい稽古してもらって、 […]",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "若",
              "わか"
            ],
            [
              "時分",
              "じぶん"
            ],
            [
              "厳",
              "きび"
            ],
            [
              "稽古",
              "けいこ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "sora mō wakai jibun kara shigokarete, kibishī keiko shite moratte, […]"
        },
        {
          "text": "(Can we date this quote?), “竹本住大夫さんを迎えて、「国立劇場45年の歩みと文楽」を開催いたしました。”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to train harshly"
      ],
      "id": "en-しごく-ja-verb-qPdSSuLq",
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しごく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɡo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "しごく"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "扱く"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shigoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごき",
      "roman": "shigoki",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごいた",
      "roman": "shigoita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigoka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigoki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigoku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigoke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigokareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigokaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigokasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigokeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigokō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigokanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigokimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigoita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigoite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しごけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "しごく",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "しごく • (shigoku) ^(←しごく (sigoku)?)godan (stem しごき (shigoki), past しごいた (shigoita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pull through one's hand, as when separating grain from the stalk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "こく"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for date",
        "Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "そらもう若い時分からしごかれて、厳しい稽古してもらって、 […]",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "若",
              "わか"
            ],
            [
              "時分",
              "じぶん"
            ],
            [
              "厳",
              "きび"
            ],
            [
              "稽古",
              "けいこ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "sora mō wakai jibun kara shigokarete, kibishī keiko shite moratte, […]"
        },
        {
          "text": "(Can we date this quote?), “竹本住大夫さんを迎えて、「国立劇場45年の歩みと文楽」を開催いたしました。”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to train harshly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しごく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɡo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "しごく"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "至極",
    "司獄"
  ],
  "word": "しごく"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "しごく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しごく",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "しごく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しごく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "しごく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しごく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "しごく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しごく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "しごく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しごく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "しごく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しごく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "しごく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しごく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "しごく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しごく",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.